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An Introduction to Terpenes for Cannabis Extraction

An Introduction to Terpenes for Cannabis Extraction

What are terpenes?

Terpenes are aromatic compounds that influence the aromas, flavours, and sometimes colours of plants. Generally, if a plant gives off a strong scent, there are high concentrations of terpenes present. Though cannabis contains high concentrations of terpenes, they are also found in a variety of other plants, like lavender, lemon, rosemary, and pine. These aromatic compounds are often part of the plant’s survival mechanisms, warding off grazing animals or attracting pollinators.

Did you Know?

A recent study by the University of Arizona Health Sciences found that terpenes provide pain relief and supports the entourage effect theory.

To read more, click here.

Cannabis strains have been proven to contain more than 400 types of terpenes, which has caused a lot of intrigue as we continue to learn more about cannabis. While they do not cause inebriation like THC, they have been shown to influence the way THC is processed by the body’s endocannabinoid system, and have also shown promise in helping treat certain medical conditions, though further research is required to validate these initial claims.

Types of Terpenes and Their Effects

The following list contains a sampling of the types of terpenes commonly found in cannabis, the aromas associated with them, and the effects they can potentially produce within the body (this information provided by Beyond Buds).

Terpene 

Aromas 

Effects/Properties 

β-myrcene 

Earthy – hops, red grapes 

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic, antimutagenic 

Linalool 

Floral 

Powerful sedative, anti-depressant, anti-anxiety 

α-terpinol 

Floral/citrus 

Sedative, anti-depressant 

d-limonene 

Citrus 

Focus/mental stimulation, anti-depressant, anti-anxiety 

a-terpineol 

Floral 

Antibiotic, antioxidant, antimalarial 

ß-caryophyllene 

Black pepper 

Mood-lightener, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, cytoprotective 

Pulegone 

Mint 

Sedative 

1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) 

Eucalyptus 

Stimulant, antibiotic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory 

a-pinene 

Pine 

Anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, stimulant 

p-cymene 

Wood/spice 

Antibiotic  

What effect do terpenes have on the human body?

Since terpenes are the chemical compounds often responsible for giving aromatic plants their unique smell, they play an integral role in the practice of aromatherapy. While this is true of terpenes in general, it does little to help us understand the role that terpenes in cannabis play in how the body’s endocannabinoid system processes cannabinoids.

We don’t yet have enough research to support current claims about how terpenes effect the way cannabinoids are processed by the endocannabinoid system. However, scientists are researching whether the dominant terpenes of a cannabis strain may work in tandem with the dominant cannabinoids to produce the effects specific to that strain. This could explain why different cannabis strains with similar cannabinoid contents can cause different experiences.

Terpene Concentration and User Experience

While THC is the main cannabinoid that causes psychoactive effects within the cannabis user, recent research and anecdotal evidence suggests that terpene concentrations can have just as much of an impact on the user experience as the concentrations of other cannabinoids (such as CBD). For example, the terpene myrcene has been associated with increasing porosity within the brain, allowing more THC to be absorbed faster, causing the “high” to set in faster than in strains with lower myrcene concentrations.

Whether you’re consuming cannabis flower, vape products, or edible or concentrate products, terpenes play a major role in the aroma, flavour, and experience provided by your cannabis product. Terpene concentrations are heavily impacted by the cultivation, drying, and extraction processes, and the more we learn about these remarkable compounds found within cannabis strains, the better we can develop products to share the health and recreational benefits this plant has to offer.

How do terpenes influence the extraction process and final product?

Understanding the terpene concentrations in your hemp or cannabis biomass can help you extract distillate that creates a more desirable finished product. Since terpenes heavily influence the aromas and flavours of plants, the terpene concentrations in your raw cannabis can have an effect on the taste and smell of your distillate, which can in turn influence the taste and smell of your edible products or tinctures.

In addition to influencing the smell and taste of your products, terpenes have been shown to interact with THC to influence the psychoactive experience. Some terpenes can induce a more relaxing experience, better for managing stress and anxiety, while others are associated with a more high-energy experience, promoting focus and acuity (learn more about the effects of terpenes here). While there’s still a lot of research needed to understand the effects terpenes have on the body, there’s no doubt that they play an influential role in how you use THC and CBD distillate in your cannabis-infused products.

Types of Terpenes and Their Effects

Terpenes heavily influence the aroma, flavour, and psychoactive effects and health benefits of a cannabis strain.

extractX Mobile Labs

If you’re a hemp or cannabis cultivator, processor, or product formulator focused on creating the highest-quality cannabis distillate, we walk to talk! Our turnkey mobile labs arrive at your facility within 4-6 months and require a $0 lab CAPEX. Please contact us to learn about becoming an extractX partner.

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    What is High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)?

    What is High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)?

    What is High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

    High-performance liquid chromatography is an analysis technique used to separate, identify, and quantify the individual components in a mixture. The process allows you to analyse the components dissolved in a liquid solvent (like CBD distillate). This technique is used throughout most laboratories to test the quality of finished products, as well as throughout the manufacturing process. It gives an incredibly precise quantitative and qualitative analysis of the ingredients in a compound, which is a crucial step in the drug approval process.

    How Does an HPLC Machine Work?

    High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

    Image source: https://www.waters.com/waters/en_US/How-Does-High-Performance-Liquid-Chromatography-Work%3F/nav.htm?cid=10049055&locale=en_US

    A pump will push the sample at incredibly high pressure through a column with chromatographic packing material (which could be very small polymer or glass beads, or silica, resin, alumina, etc.) via a stream of helium or nitrogen gas (the solvent). Through this process, the sample separates into its individual compounds, which can then be analysed to ensure correct concentrations of desirable compounds are present, and no foreign particles or substances are present in the substance. While manual intervention was previously required, most modern HPLC machines are fully automated and can adjust pump pressures, reservoir contents, and content analysis.

    HPLC for Cannabis Extraction

    Why is HPLC so important for cannabis extraction? As this industry continues to develop its legitimacy in the eyes of national regulatory bodies and end-users, we must do our part to ensure cannabis products are safe to use, free from contaminants or foreign substances, and meeting the concentrations of active ingredients found on their labels. In cannabis distillate, concentrations to look for include cannabinoids and terpenes (ensuring you have the right concentrations of each) and pesticides and heavy metals (ensuring you don’t have these harmful compounds in your distillate).

    Part of our commitment at extractX as we move from food-grade to pharma-grade across the board is HPLC testing at multiple stages throughout the extraction process to ensure our partners are getting the highest-quality distillate output from their cannabis biomass.

    If you’re a hemp or cannabis cultivator, processor, or product formulator seeking a partner who understands quality testing to produce high-quality cannabis distillate, we walk to talk! Our turnkey mobile labs arrive at your facility within 4-6 months and require a $0 lab CapEx. Please contact us to learn about becoming an extractX partner.

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      How Are Cannabis Capsules Made?

      How Are Cannabis Capsules Made?

      What are Cannabis Capsules?

      Cannabis capsules are soft gelatine or cellulose capsules filled with CBD, THC, or full-spectrum distillate. They provide an easy to use, exact dosage of these cannabinoid compounds, and for this reason have become increasingly popular in recent years.

      To make great cannabis capsules, or to ensure you’re getting high-quality distillate in these edible products as a consumer, you’ll want to ensure you’re gaining access to a third-party lab test. In these tests, labs will use a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) machine to assess the individual concentrations of cannabinoids, terpenes, pesticides, and heavy metals. Many of these lab tests are publicly available, and consumers can access them to ensure they’re purchasing products that met their needs.

      Cannabis Capsule

      Cannabis capsules come in a variety of types: CBD isolates, THC isolates, full-spectrum distillates are just a few examples. Image Source: unsplash.com

      Cannabis Capsule Concentrations and Dosages

      When exploring capsules, there are a few factors you’ll want to take into consideration:

      • THC content – the percentage of THC content in your capsules will determine the euphoric or inebriating effects that this edible product will produce. Novice users should start slow, with concentrations of 2.5mg of THC or lower, working their way up to 5mg-10mg capsules.
      • CBD content – the CBD cannabinoid is associated with the healing and stress-relieving qualities in cannabis. CBD capsules often come in THC-free varieties, creating opportunities for people to experience the health benefits of CBD without causing inebriation.
      • Full-spectrum vs. isolate distillates – another important consideration is whether the distillate found in your capsule is a full-spectrum or isolate distillate. Isolates contain just the cannabinoid listed with everything else removed. Full-spectrum distillates contain a host of cannabinoids and terpenes, and have been known to provide a better experience and health effects than isolates (learn more about this phenomenon, called the Entourage Effect).

      High-Quality Cannabis Distillate

      A crucial step in creating high-quality cannabis capsules is the extraction process. Producers of cannabis capsules and other edible products will want to engage with an extraction partner that has experience producing high-quality cannabis distillate.

      If you’re a hemp or cannabis cultivator, processor, or product formulator producing cannabis capsules we walk to talk! Our turnkey mobile labs arrive at your facility within 4-6 months and require a $0 lab CapEx, and are capable of producing high-quality cannabis distillate. Please contact us to learn about becoming an extractX partner.

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        How To Market Your Cannabis Products

        How To Market Your Cannabis Products

        An Introduction to Cannabis Marketing

        Cannabis products are one of the fastest growing markets in the world right now. Whether recreational products in Canada or some states in the U.S., or medicinal/nutraceutical products elsewhere in the world, demand for products derived from cannabis continues to expand.

        One of the biggest obstacles in Canada is that cannabis marketing is incredibly restricted, like the restrictions placed on the marketing of tobacco products. Because cannabis is a recreational substance, the government doesn’t want cannabis products marketed in a way that pushes people to use them, or in a way that appeals to anyone under the legal age of consumption (think about the health problems that arose from cigarette marketing in the 1950s and 1960s).

        You can’t take out ads on Facebook, Instagram, or Google to promote your products. Even print, television, and radio advertising are heavily regulated against the propagation of CBD, THC, or cannabis products. Even if these marketing tactics are off limits for cannabis marketers, there are still tons of opportunities to create a great cannabis brand.

        Opportunities in Cannabis Marketing

        Despite the challenges imposed by the restrictions on the digital marketing of cannabis products, here are some major opportunities you and your brand can take advantage of:

        • Build a great brand – just because you can’t aggressively advertise on social media and digital platforms, it doesn’t mean you can’t still have great content. You want to create a brand presence across your website, social media, and other marketing channels that draws people in and makes them remember you.
        • Become a thought leader – in this emerging industry, people will give their trust to companies that are able to organize the new information and research in a way that educates them and provides value. This builds trust, which turns into brand loyalty, traffic, and business. This also helps you capitalize on SEO (search engine optimization) opportunities.
        • Leverage word of mouth – create and empower brand ambassadors by giving them a reason to share your offers and content. Make your logo something that looks good on a shirt, hat, or other piece of merchandise so that customers can proudly display your brand in public. Host contests and events that get people talking about you to their friends.
        • Work with media partners – find a cannabis blog or news outlet that aligns with your brand and your goals and form a mutually beneficial partnership with them. These organizations are constantly looking for content, and if you’re doing something innovative in this industry, the right partners will want to share your story with their audience.
        • Leverage technology – ensure you’re making use of marketing technology to create a great experience for your customers. Loyalty programs, special offers, customer databases, and text message and email campaigns are all easy to organize and execute through the use of affordable marketing tools.

        Forming Strong Partnerships

        You want to partner with organizations along every stage in your journey that are willing to share your success with their audiences. Cannabis product companies can partner with their cultivators, extraction partners, sales channels, and even local businesses to create cross-promotional opportunities that benefit both parties.

        At extractX, we love showcasing the success of our partners. Here’s an example of a post on our company’s LinkedIn page where we highlight a huge update from one of our partners in Franklin, Kentucky:

        Aviette Launch - eXi Post

        In this screenshot from our LinkedIn page, we share a major update from one of our partners with our audience.

        If you’re a cannabis product formulator hoping to work with an extraction partner that will share in your success, we walk to talk! Our turnkey mobile labs arrive at your facility within 4-6 months and require a $0 lab CapEx, and produce some of the highest-quality cannabis distillate in the world. Our partnership model is focused on creating and sharing our mutual success. Please contact us to learn about becoming an extractX partner.

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          How are cannabis beverages made?

          How are cannabis beverages made?

          What are cannabis beverages?

          Beverages are a more recent addition to the cannabis product marketplace. Aptly named, they are beverages that contain cannabinoids and offer an alternative way to enjoy the benefits of these miraculous molecular compounds without having to smoke or vape. They come in soda and juice-like beverages, as well as teas (learn more about cannabis beverages here).

          Cannabis Beverages

          Cannabis teas, juices, and sodas now offer an alternative to smoking or vaping cannabis. Image Source: unsplash.com

          Did you Know?

          Cannabis beverages are expected to be on the rise with a 54.31% estimated compound annual growth rate by Fortune Business Insights.

          To read more, click here.

          Overcoming the biggest challenge

          One of the biggest obstacles in creating cannabis beverages is that cannabinoids are fat-soluble. “Fat-soluble” means the molecules can only be stored in fatty tissues and compounds, rather than in water. This means that cannabinoids pulled out of the cannabis plant through an extraction process must be stored within some type of fatty compound, like MCT oil or olive oil. These oils containing suspended cannabinoids don’t mix well with water-based beverages – like putting an eye-dropper full of olive oil into a glass of pop or juice, it will just float to the top.

          The key to properly integrating cannabinoids into a beverage that’s pleasurable to drink is a process called emulsification. Throughout this process, a cannabis distillate is rapidly mixed to turn the oil into tiny droplets, which are then combined with a blending agent to create a water-soluble product that can be mixed into a beverage without separating (learn more about emulsification here).

          The benefits of cannabis beverages

          In addition to the health benefits of serving as an alternative way to enjoy cannabis without having to smoke or vape (which can have negative impacts on lung health), one of the biggest benefits that cannabis beverages offer pertains to the social aspect of cannabis use. Previously, when engaged in a social outing, cannabis users had to separate themselves to go outside and smoke. Now, recreational users who may prefer cannabis to alcohol can sip beverages alongside their counterparts. While this small step may seem insignificant, it contributes to the de-stigmatization of a product that has much less harmful societal and physiological impacts than alcohol.

          Benefits of Cannabis Beverages

          Cannabis beverages can now be enjoyed in social situations, contributing to the de-stigmatization of this remarkable plant. Image Source: unsplash.com

          A key consideration in creating amazing cannabis beverages is the quality of the distillate being emulsified and combined into the drink. If you’re a hemp or cannabis cultivator, processor, or product formulator hoping to produce high-quality cannabis beverages, we walk to talk! Our turnkey mobile labs arrive at your facility within 4-6 months and require a $0 lab CapEx, and produce some of the highest-quality cannabis distillate in the world. Please contact us to learn about becoming an extractX partner.

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            Understanding the Endocannabinoid System

            Understanding the Endocannabinoid System

            What is the endocannabinoid system?

            The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a cell-signalling system found within the human body that regulates and controls many of our critical day-to-day bodily functions. Things like learning, emotional processing, sleep, mood, appetite, memory, fertility, pain control, and immune responses are examples of the many areas of our lives that the ECS impacts and helps regulate. The ECS is a deep network of naturally occurring chemical compounds (endocannabinoids), receptors, and enzymes found throughout the entire body, with the highest concentration found in the human brain.

            Production of endocannabinoids within the body is influenced by immediate feedback, ramping up or slowing down production as needed to manage things like hunger, body temperature, mood, fatigue, etc. These endocannabinoids have similar molecular structures to the cannabinoids naturally found within the cannabis plant. Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids bind to the receptors throughout your body, and the enzymes break down and expel them once they’ve served their purpose.

            Learn more about the endocannabinoid system in this Harvard Health article: The endocannabinoid system: Essential and mysterious.

            How are cannabinoids processed?

            Cannabinoids interact with your endocannabinoid system by binding with endocannabinoid receptors, just like the endocannabinoids produced naturally by your body. They are then broken down by the enzymes and processed by the body once their jobs are done. There are two types of endocannabinoid receptors found within your body. CB1 receptors are found mainly within the central nervous system (brain cells, etc.), and CB2 receptors are found mainly in your peripheral nervous system (immune cells, etc.)

            Endocannabinoid System

            Image source: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-endocannabinoid-system-essential-and-mysterious-202108112569

            Though our understanding of how cannabinoids like THC and CBD are processed by the ECS is still incomplete, recent studies spurned by the legalization and decriminalization of cannabis in jurisdictions throughout the world have helped us gain a better understanding in recent years of this remarkable system. The more we learn, the further we are able to develop cannabis products that can do a lot more than cause inebriating and euphoric effects.

            Alternatives to smoking cannabis

            As research continues to prove the positive health effects cannabinoids can produce within the body thanks to the ECS, more and more doors are opening to use cannabis for much more than recreational use. The more we learn, the better we can understand the benefits of specific cannabinoids (like THC, CBD, CBG, etc.) and develop processes and technologies to isolate these compounds into products that can be ingested, vaped, or used topically. (Learn more about some exciting progress in the future of ECS research here.)

            Cannabis distillate products have opened a new market for people that want to experience the benefits of this remarkable plant, without wanting to start smoking or get “high”. As we dive further into the ECS, we learn more and more about how our body processes these compounds and can produce better products to treat a range of human health issues.

            If you’re a hemp or cannabis cultivator, processor, or product formulator in need of high-quality cannabis distillate, we walk to talk! Our turnkey mobile labs arrive at your facility within 4-6 months and require a $0 lab CAPEX. Please contact us to learn about becoming an extractX partner.

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              An Introduction to Trichomes for Cannabis Extraction

              An Introduction to Trichomes for Cannabis Extraction

              What are Trichomes?

              Trichomes are tiny fibres that grow on the appendages of plants. For people familiar with cannabis buds, they are the tiny hairs that give the plant its shiny, sticky look and feel. In cannabis, they exist in the highest concentrations in the “bud”, and in lower concentrations in the stems and leaves. There are 3 main types of trichomes found in cannabis plants:

              1. Bulbous trichomes are found on the surface of the entire plant, but are only visible through a microscope
              2. Capitate-sessile trichomes are slightly larger, though still only visible through a microscope, and have a mushroom-like shape
              3. Capitate-stalked trichomes are the most common, are visible to the naked eye, have a mushroom-like shape, and play the primary role in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids and terpenes (learn more about trichomes here)

              Did you Know?

              The frostier the flower, the more potent the cannabis – a study by the University of British Colombia found that flowers with more mushroom shaped hairs contain the most cannabinoids and fragrance.

              To read more, click here.

              How Do Trichomes Affect Your Experience?

              Trichomes in the cannabis plant contain the highest concentrations of terpenes and cannabinoids. Because of this, they play a major role in defining the psychoactive effects and health benefits that a strain provides. Recent studies have tried to prove that the specific terpene concentrations found in a strain are what can cause strains of similar cannabinoid levels to produce different effects when processed by the body’s endocannabinoid system (a phenomenon referred to as the “entourage effect”).

              Since trichomes are the main source of terpenes and cannabinoids within the cannabis plant, cultivators, extractors, product formulators, and even average consumers should understand what healthy, ripe trichomes look like. Trichomes that are a milky white colour contain the highest potencies of terpenes and cannabinoids, whereas amber coloured trichomes have aged past their peak potency.

              Trichomes

              This image shows the capitate-stalked trichomes found on the surface of a cannabis plant.

              How Do Trichomes Impact Cannabis Extraction?

              Plants with more trichomes will have higher concentrations of cannabinoids like THC and CBD. The extraction process pulls these desirable compounds from the plant’s trichome glands. By dissolving the trichomes and harvesting the subsequent cannabinoids through a solvent extraction process (like ethanol or supercritical CO2 processes), extractors can produce high-quality cannabis distillates in large quantities.

              Trichomes are essentially cannabinoid factories, and are incredibly sensitive to factors such as heat, light, time, and physical contact. For this reason, cannabis extractors must be in communication with their cultivators and processors to ensure these parts of the plant remain undamaged and intact until it’s time for the extraction process to begin.

              extractX Mobile Labs

              If you’re hoping to produce high-quality cannabis distillate, an extractX mobile lab could be right for you! Our labs are built off-site to the highest compliance standards, installed at your facility within 4 months of contract for $0 lab CAPEX. Reach out to extractX today to learn more about our extraction-as-a-service partnership model.

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                How To Source the Best Biomass for Cannabis Extraction

                What is Cannabis Biomass? How to Source the Best One for Cannabis Extraction

                What is Cannabis Biomass?

                As the cannabis industry expands with new-to-industry professionals, we find it important to start by defining the term “biomass”. It’s a common misconception that cannabis distillates are produced from the same flower that is packaged and sold to be smoked. During the cultivation process, the main flower cluster (or “bud”) is usually removed and packaged for sale. The remaining leaves, stalks, and stems are considered cannabis biomass. Though biomass usually has a lower potency of desirable compounds (like terpenes and cannabinoids) than buds, there’s still plenty remaining for a skilled extractor to extract a high-quality cannabis distillate.

                Cannabis biomass

                Selecting high-quality cannabis biomass is a crucial first step in creating high-quality cannabis distillate.

                Why is Biomass Selection So Important?

                While extraction processes and technologies continue to rapidly evolve to meet the demands of the expanding global market, there will always be variables before the extraction stage that impact the quality of your distillate products. The quality of your biomass input will always play a major role in determining the quality of your distillate output. For this reason, partnering with growers and cultivators that you can trust to deliver a consistent supply of quality cannabis biomass is crucial to your success.

                It’s important to select biomass with the right amounts of the desired cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes to support the creation of your desired finished products. Testing for cannabinoids, terpenes, pesticide and heavy metal contents before committing to a partnership with a grower or cultivator is critical to ensuring you’re entering into a relationship that will get you the highest quality inputs for your process.

                How to Source the Best Cannabis Biomass

                Here are a few steps you can take to ensure you’re sourcing the best biomass for your cannabis distillate products:

                1. Perform a visual inspection – it’s fairly easy to visually identify what your biomass is comprised of; buds have the highest potency of cannabinoids, whereas leaves contain a lower potency, and stalks and stems contain very little desired compounds
                2. Ensure your biomass is “homogenized” – since your biomass can come from a variety of strains and sources, it’s important to ensure the distinct plant products have been properly mixed together so they can be tested as a single entity
                3. Test the potency of compounds in the biomass – test the biomass for its potency of cannabinoids, terpenes, pesticides, and heavy metals in relation to the concentrations tolerated by your local AHJ
                4. Visit your cultivators – review the grow sites, meet the people, see how they deal with pests, assess the quality of their water, etc. (learn more here)
                5. Perform a micro-extraction – perform a low-tech, small-scale extraction on a sample of biomass and test the quality of that distillate

                Extracting Distillate from Cannabis Biomass

                Once you’ve sourced the right biomass for your needs, your next step is to engage with an extraction partner that will turn that biomass into the right type of distillate. Depending on your size and type of end product you’re creating, you have a few different options for extraction solutions (learn more about your options here).

                If you’re a hemp or cannabis cultivator, processor, or product formulator hoping to produce high-quality cannabis distillate, we walk to talk! Our turnkey mobile labs arrive at your facility within 4-6 months and require a $0 lab CAPEX. Please contact us to learn about becoming an extractX partner.

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                  News Release

                  extractX Ltd. Reports Annual General and Special Meeting Results

                  extractX Ltd. Reports Annual General and Special Meeting Results

                  Niagara, ON November 19, 2021

                  extractX Inc. (“extractX” or the “Company”) today announced the results of both Annual and Special Meetings of extractX and Tri-Media Integrated Marketing Technologies, Inc. (“Tri-Media”).

                  1. Approval of the acts of the directors and officers of the Company

                  For % Against %
                  Approval of past acts 17,500,821 100 9 0

                  2. Election of Directors

                  The following individuals were elected as directors for the ensuing year: Andrew Bailey, Albert Iannantuono, Peter Manuel, Mitchell Osak, and Collin Stone.
                  The following is a summary of the voting results for the Company’s five directors:

                  Nominees For % Withheld %
                  Andrew Bailey 17,500,821 100 9 0
                  Albert Iannantuono 17,500,821 100 9 0
                  Peter Manuel 17,500,821 100 9 0
                  Mitchell Osak 17,500,821 100 9 0
                  Collin Stone 17,500,821 100 9 0

                  3. Appointment of Jones & O’Connell LLP Chartered Professional Accountants “Jones O’Connell” as Auditors of the Company

                  Jones & O’Connell LLP Chartered Professional Accountants were appointed as auditors of the Company at a remuneration to be fixed by the directors.

                  For % Withheld %
                  Appointment of Jones O’Connell as Auditors of the Company 17,500,830 100 0

                  4. Approval of Stock Option Plan

                  The Company’s existing 10% rolling Stock Option Plan was ratified by shareholders.

                  For

                  %

                  Against

                  %

                  Approval of Stock Option Plan

                  17,500,821

                  100

                  9

                  0

                  No stock exchanges have reviewed or accepted responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of the content of this press release.

                  About extractX Ltd.

                  extractX designs, builds, and operates industrial scale self-contained mobile extraction laboratories equipped with the most effective and reliable equipment, allowing for efficient 24/7 operation, and unlimited scalability to meet the demand of any size operation. Built to GPP/GMP/EU GMP standards, extractX purpose builds mobile extraction laboratories to service biomass cultivators and producers wherever and whenever the service is needed, onsite and on demand anywhere in the world.

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                  Understanding the Entourage Effect for Cannabis Extraction

                  Understanding the Entourage Effect for Cannabis Extraction

                  Entourage Effect

                  The entourage effect proposes that the many compounds found in cannabis work in unison to create the effects and benefits of the plant. Image provided by Cure Pharmaceuticals.

                  What is the Entourage Effect?

                  The “entourage effect” is the theory that the hundreds of different compounds found in cannabis (cannabinoids and terpenes, for example) work together to create the unique effects and benefits of the plant. There are hundreds of cannabinoids and terpenes found within the cannabis plant, the most popular being CBD and THC, yet all of which are processed by the endocannabinoid system within the human body.

                  As the cannabis industry continues to evolve on a global scale, we are seeing more “isolate” products enter the market, claiming to be “pure CBD” or “pure THC” with all other cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds removed. Anecdotal evidence suggests that when cannabinoids like CBD or THC are isolated from these other compounds, the endocannabinoid system is not able to properly process them, thus keeping the person from experiencing all of the medical or recreational benefits that the isolated cannabinoid has to offer.

                  How Does the Entourage Effect Impact the Consumer Experience?

                  When a consumer smokes cannabis, a process called decarboxylation happens instantaneously. During this process, CBGA (the mother cannabinoid) is broken down into other cannabinoids like THC, CBD, CBG, etc. which can then be absorbed by the body. Smoking dried flower allows for a “full-spectrum” experience, where the body’s endocannabinoid system can intake all of the compounds found in the plant.

                  When a specific cannabinoid like CBD or THC is isolated from its “family” of other compounds, anecdotal evidence suggests that the isolated cannabinoid is less-effective at producing the euphoric, inebriating effects, or medicinal benefits than if the same amount of that cannabinoid was introduced to the body in a full-spectrum capacity (with all those other cannabinoids).

                  This is especially important for new users of CBD products since, as they want to avoid the inebriation caused by THC, they use CBD isolate products. These isolates can cause the consumer to sacrifice some of the potential benefits of CBD when compared to the way a full-spectrum CBD product is absorbed by the body.

                  How Does the Entourage Effect Impact the Cannabis Extraction Process?

                  It is important to note that most information supporting the entourage effect is anecdotal, and that further research must be done to fully understand this phenomenon. Once the entourage effect is proven true, real research will prove the current unverified claims that isolate products are processed by the endocannabinoid system differently than full-spectrum cannabis products (learn more about Full Spectrum vs. Isolate Distillates).

                  This article does not argue in favour of or against the use of cannabis isolate products. In fact, the more we learn about the entourage effect and the effects of isolated cannabinoid products, the more products can be created to help treat specific human health conditions. Moving forward, there will always be a market for THC-free products, and the evolution of the extraction industry is moving us towards a world where specific cannabinoids can be isolated or removed from cannabis distillate more easily. This is great news for the average consumer who wants to use cannabis for medicinal purposes!

                  extractX Mobile Labs

                  If you’re producing cannabis distillate, whether full-spectrum or the isolate of a specific cannabinoid, an extractX mobile lab could be right for you! Our labs are built off-site to the highest compliance standards, able to produce high-quality full-spectrum distillate or THC-free and isolate distillates through further separation and remediation processes. Instead of building your own lab, reach out to extractX today to learn more about how you can get a mobile lab installed within your facility within 4 months of contract for $0 lab CapEx.

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